St Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in London and a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London in 1666, the current cathedral was completed in 1710 and stands on Ludgate Hill, the highest point in the City of London. It is the fourth cathedral to have stood on this site, with its history stretching back over 1,400 years.
The cathedral is famous for its majestic dome, which rises 111 metres (365 feet) and dominates the London skyline. It remains one of the largest domes in the world and was inspired by St Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Visitors who climb to the top are rewarded with panoramic views of the city. Beneath the dome lies the Whispering Gallery, where sound travels curiously along the curved wall, allowing whispers to be heard clearly across the space.
St Paul’s has played a central role in many significant national events. It hosted the funerals of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington, and Sir Winston Churchill. It was the setting for the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, and has also held services of thanksgiving for the end of wars, royal jubilees, and national tragedies.
The cathedral’s interior is equally awe-inspiring. The high altar is flanked by ornate carvings and mosaics, and the ceiling of the choir is adorned with paintings by Sir James Thornhill. In the crypt below, visitors can find the tombs of notable British figures including Wren himself, whose epitaph reads: “If you seek his monument, look around you.”
Today, St Paul’s remains a working church, with daily services, a choir, and a mission to engage with faith, the arts, and social justice. It also welcomes millions of tourists each year who come to admire its architectural beauty and reflect on its historical significance.
Despite enduring wars, weather, and time, St Paul’s Cathedral continues to stand as a symbol of resilience, faith, and national pride — a beacon in the heart of London that links the city’s rich past with its modern identity.